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Floor Plans

Trade Show Booth Numbering: Systems, Conventions and a Worked Example

The numbering systems exhibit halls use, how to number booths by aisle with odd and even sides, how to handle islands, large booths and pavilions, and how to renumber without breaking signs and shipping labels.

The Short Answer

The most common trade show booth numbering system gives each aisle a hundreds series (100, 200, 300) and numbers the booths along it in order from the front of the hall, with odd numbers on one side of the aisle and even numbers on the other. Booth 412 is then on aisle 400, about six booths in. Large halls add a hall letter or a thousands digit, and islands, pavilions and future expansion get numbers reserved in the same scheme.

What Booth Numbers Have to Do

A booth number is an address. Exhibitors use it on graphics, shipping labels and pre-show emails; visitors use it to find a booth from the directory; the general service contractor uses it to set drape, deliver freight and hang ID signs; your team uses it to sort leads, invoices and complaints. A good scheme lets someone standing in the hall work out where a booth is from its number alone.

  • Predictable: the number says which aisle and roughly how far along it
  • Stable: numbers don't change after exhibitors have booked
  • Expandable: there is room to add booths without renumbering
  • Consistent: one format everywhere, from the floor plan to the badge-pickup sign
  • Readable: short enough to print large on an aisle sign and say over the phone

This guide covers numbering only. For what each booth type is and how it is priced, see trade show booth types and trade show booth sizes; for laying out the hall itself, see the trade show booth layout guide.

Common Booth Numbering Systems

Common trade show booth numbering schemes
SchemeExampleHow it worksBest for
Aisle hundreds412First digit is the aisle (400), last two digits count along it; odd one side, even the otherMost exhibit halls with straight aisles
Hall prefix plus aisleN-1412 or 2412A hall letter or thousands digit in front of the aisle numberShows across several halls or levels
Zone letter plus numberC14A letter for each zone or row, then a running numberSmall shows, ballrooms, markets
Grid referenceD-7Rows lettered, columns numbered, like a map gridOpen floors without clear aisles, outdoor sites
Sequential1 to 80Booths numbered in one run around the roomVery small shows and tabletop events

Aisle-based hundreds is the scheme most US trade show visitors already expect, so it is the safe default for an exhibit hall. Sequential numbering is simple to set up but stops working once a floor has more than a few rows: booth 47 could be anywhere. Zone letters work well when the floor is divided by product category, because the letter carries meaning on its own.

How to Number Booths by Aisle, Step by Step

  1. 1

    Give Each Aisle a Hundreds Series

    Number aisles in the direction visitors walk from the main entrance, usually left to right across the hall: 100, 200, 300 and so on. If the hall has more than nine aisles, carry on to 1000, 1100, 1200, or step by 100 starting from 100 and accept four digits past aisle 900.

  2. 2

    Start at the Entrance End

    The booth nearest the entrance gets the lowest number, and numbers rise as you walk into the hall. Visitors then know that 410 is closer to the front than 440.

  3. 3

    Split Odd and Even Across the Aisle

    Booths on one side of the aisle take odd numbers and booths on the other take even numbers, so 401 and 402 face each other across the aisle. Keep the same side odd on every aisle.

  4. 4

    Number Back-to-Back Rows by the Aisle They Face

    In a back-to-back row, the two halves face different aisles, so they carry different series: the side facing aisle 400 takes 400 numbers, the side facing aisle 500 takes 500 numbers. Booth 412 and booth 513 can share a back wall.

  5. 5

    Decide Which Aisle Owns the Corners

    A corner booth takes the number of the aisle its front faces. Peninsulas and end-caps usually take the number of the main aisle they open onto.

  6. 6

    Leave Gaps for Expansion

    Where a column, a cross aisle or an empty end of a row might later become booth space, skip the numbers it would take, so new booths slot in without renumbering anything sold.

Worked Example: A Three-Aisle Hall

Here is a small hall with three aisles running away from the entrance and two back-to-back rows between them, plus perimeter rows along the outside walls. Each side has six 10x10 booths. Odd numbers are on the left of each aisle as you walk in, even on the right.

Worked example: three aisles, six booths per side, numbered from the entrance
RowFacesBooth numbers (entrance to back)
Left perimeter wallAisle 100101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111
Row A, left halfAisle 100102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112
Row A, right halfAisle 200201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211
Row B, left halfAisle 200202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212
Row B, right halfAisle 300301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 311
Right perimeter wallAisle 300302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312
  • Booths 102 and 201 share a back wall but sit on different aisles, which is why their numbers differ by aisle, not by one
  • A 10x20 covering 205 and 207 is sold as booth 205 (or 205-207), and 207 is not reused
  • If an island goes in at the back of aisles 200 and 300, it can take 250 or a separate number such as 1000, and the booths behind it keep their numbers
  • If the back of aisle 100 might take two more booths next year, the next show can add 113 and 114 without touching anything else

Islands, Large Booths and Pavilions

Numbering conventions for spaces that don't sit neatly on one aisle
SpaceCommon conventionWatch out for
10x20 inline or largerLowest number of the space, or both ends hyphenated (401-403)Retire the absorbed numbers so nobody ships to them
IslandRound number in the nearest aisle series (500, 1500) or a separate island seriesThe number should still point to the right part of the hall
Peninsula and end-capNumber of the main aisle it opens ontoTwo end-caps on the same row end need different numbers
Pavilion (country, startup, association)A block of consecutive numbers, or a pavilion letter (P-01 to P-24)Decide whether the pavilion or each company is the exhibitor of record
Kiosk or tabletop in a loungeShort letter-number such as K1 to K12Make sure kiosks show up in the directory and search
Sponsor or feature areaA name rather than a number, such as Innovation StageName it on the map so visitors can search for it

Pavilions are worth deciding early. If a country pavilion buys 20 booths and resells them, each company inside still needs its own number in the directory, or visitors will be told to find 'the pavilion' and stop there.

How Numbering Feeds Wayfinding, Signage and the Directory

The booth number is printed in more places than the floor plan, and every one of them has to match. When you choose a format, check how it looks in each of these before you commit to it.

  • Aisle signs: hang the aisle number and the range of booths in it at both ends of each aisle (for example, 400: 401-449). See trade show signage for sizes and placement
  • Booth ID signs: the contractor prints the number and company name from your list, so the list must use the same format as the map
  • Directory, app and website: visitors should be able to search by booth number and by company name
  • Exhibitor emails and portal: exhibitors repeat the number to their own customers, so give it to them in writing as soon as they book
  • Shipping labels and freight: the number on the label is what the dock and the drayage crew use to deliver to the booth
  • Lead retrieval, invoices and complaints: your team will sort by booth number, so keep it consistent in every export

For more on helping visitors find booths once they are inside, see how to make it easier for attendees to find exhibitors on the show floor.

Common Booth Numbering Mistakes

Booth numbering mistakes and how to avoid them
MistakeWhat goes wrongFix
Numbering in drawing orderNumbers jump around the hall; visitors can't predict where a booth isNumber by aisle from the entrance, not in the order booths were drawn
Odd and even swapped between aislesVisitors cross to the wrong side of every other aisleKeep the odd side on the same hand on every aisle
Duplicate numbersTwo exhibitors with the same address; freight and leads go to the wrong boothRun a duplicate check before you publish and again after every change
No gaps for growthAdding one booth forces renumbering of a whole aisleSkip numbers where space might open up
Different formats in different placesA-12 on the map, 12A on the sign, 12 in the appWrite the format into the exhibitor manual and use one source list
Renumbering after sales openGraphics, emails and labels already carry the old numberFreeze numbers when sales open; add new booths into gaps

Renumbering After a Layout Change

Layouts change: the venue moves a fire exit, an anchor exhibitor upgrades to an island, a cross aisle is added. The goal is to change as few numbers as possible and to tell everyone who depends on the old ones.

  1. 1

    Protect Sold Booths First

    Before sales open, renumber freely. After that, keep the numbers of sold and held booths and only number the new or changed spaces.

  2. 2

    Use the Gaps or a Suffix

    New booths take numbers from the gaps you left. If there are no gaps, a suffix such as 412A is better than shifting every booth after 412.

  3. 3

    Log and Notify Every Change

    Keep a change log with old number, new number, exhibitor and date. Send each affected exhibitor their old and new number in writing, and ask them to update graphics and labels.

  4. 4

    Update Everyone Who Prints the Number

    Send the updated list to the general service contractor, the registration and app team, and anyone printing signage, and republish the floor plan on the same day.

Our blog post on handling floor plan changes without confusing exhibitors and sponsors covers how to announce layout changes more broadly.

Copy-Ready Booth Numbering Convention

Copy this into your exhibitor manual or floor plan notes so the contractor, the app team and exhibitors all work from the same rules.

Booth Numbering Convention Template
BOOTH NUMBERING CONVENTION: [SHOW NAME]

Format: [e.g. aisle hundreds, three or four digits, no spaces]
Hall prefix: [e.g. N- for North Hall, S- for South Hall, or none]
Aisles: numbered [100, 200, 300...] from [LEFT / RIGHT] as you face the hall from the [MAIN ENTRANCE]
Direction: numbers rise from the [ENTRANCE / FRONT] end of each aisle
Sides: odd numbers on the [LEFT / RIGHT], even on the [RIGHT / LEFT] as you walk in
Back-to-back rows: each side takes the series of the aisle it faces
Corners: take the number of the aisle the booth front faces
Multi-booth spaces: sold as the [LOWEST NUMBER / HYPHENATED RANGE]; absorbed numbers are retired
Islands: [ROUND NUMBER IN NEAREST AISLE SERIES / SEPARATE SERIES, e.g. 1000s]
Pavilions: [BLOCK OF NUMBERS / LETTER PREFIX], each company listed under its own number
Reserved gaps: [LIST, e.g. 113-120 held for expansion]
Renumbering: numbers are fixed once a booth is sold; new booths use gaps or a letter suffix (412A)
Change log owner: [NAME]

How Map D Helps

Number Your Floor Plan in Map D

In Map D you number booths on the floor plan itself, so the number exhibitors buy is the number on the map, in checkout, in their portal and in visitor search. You can build and number your floor plan free; publishing it and selling booths need a paid plan.

  • Booth numbering tool with a start number, a step such as 1 or 2, text before or after such as A-, and leading zeros
  • Numbers assigned in the order you click, with Skip to leave a gap for later booths
  • Floor plan assistant numbering by your start number, prefix and step, in reading order or by aisle, shown as Proposed changes before anything moves
  • Warnings when a number is already used, or when you renumber a booth assigned to an exhibitor or with a live order
  • Sold, held and assigned booths keep their numbers when you clear and renumber the rest
  • Visitors search the published floor plan by exhibitor name or booth number
See it on your own floor plan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Questions Organizers Ask

How do you number booths at a trade show?

Give each aisle a hundreds series, start at the end of the aisle nearest the main entrance, and number booths in order along it, odd on one side and even on the other. A visitor who knows the scheme can walk to any booth from its number alone: the first digit is the aisle, the last two digits say how far along it is.

What booth number does a 10x20 or larger booth get?

Commonly the lowest booth number of the space, such as 401 for a 10x20 that covers 401 and 403, or a hyphenated number such as 401-403. Pick one convention and use it everywhere: the floor plan, the exhibitor list, the directory, the app and the ID sign.

How are island booths numbered?

Usually not by aisle position, because they span several aisles. Common choices are a round number in the aisle series nearest them (such as 500 or 1500) or a separate series for islands. Either works as long as the number still points visitors to the right part of the hall.

Can you renumber booths after exhibitors have booked?

Only before booths are sold, if you can help it. After sales open, exhibitors print the number on graphics, emails and shipping labels. If you must renumber, keep sold booths' numbers wherever you can, tell affected exhibitors in writing with the old and new number, and update the contractor and the directory the same day.

Why do some booth numbers seem to be missing?

Many shows skip numbers at the end of an aisle or around a column so they can add booths later without renumbering, and leave gaps between pavilions. Some also avoid number combinations that look alike on signs. Gaps are fine as long as the order along the aisle stays consistent.